Measurable, observable, and independent of personal bias describes which quality?

Measurable, observable, and independent of personal bias describes which quality?

• A. Objective
• B. Subjective
• C. Integrated approach
• D. Four major levels of analysis

Answer: (A)

Objectivity means information is based on what can be measured and observed, not on personal feelings or opinions. When something is objective, it can be quantified, observers can verify it, and other researchers can replicate the findings, keeping personal bias from influencing the result. This quality is essential in science because it ensures data are consistent and comparable across studies. For example, using a calibrated instrument to measure a variable or timing a response with a standardized method yields objective data. In contrast, subjective refers to judgments influenced by personal perspective, and does not meet the standard of being independent of bias. The other options describe approaches or frameworks rather than a quality of data. So the best fit for the description is objectivity.

Objectivity means information is based on what can be measured and observed, not on personal feelings or opinions. When something is objective, it can be quantified, observers can verify it, and other researchers can replicate the findings, keeping personal bias from influencing the result. This quality is essential in science because it ensures data are consistent and comparable across studies. For example, using a calibrated instrument to measure a variable or timing a response with a standardized method yields objective data. In contrast, subjective refers to judgments influenced by personal perspective, and does not meet the standard of being independent of bias. The other options describe approaches or frameworks rather than a quality of data. So the best fit for the description is objectivity.