What term describes a segment of DNA that codes for a protein?

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Multiple Choice

What term describes a segment of DNA that codes for a protein?

Explanation:
A gene is the specific segment of DNA that carries the instructions to produce a functional product, typically a protein, through transcription and translation. This makes it the unit of heredity that defines how particular proteins are made. The entire set of an organism’s genetic material is its genome, not a single coding segment. An individual’s genotype refers to the overall genetic makeup, not the specific DNA stretch, and an allele is a variant form of a gene. So the segment of DNA that codes for a protein is best described as a gene.

A gene is the specific segment of DNA that carries the instructions to produce a functional product, typically a protein, through transcription and translation. This makes it the unit of heredity that defines how particular proteins are made. The entire set of an organism’s genetic material is its genome, not a single coding segment. An individual’s genotype refers to the overall genetic makeup, not the specific DNA stretch, and an allele is a variant form of a gene. So the segment of DNA that codes for a protein is best described as a gene.

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